Примечание
Логи баз данных используются только на БД, которые были созданы после 1 декабря 2020 года.
Для получения логов необходимо подключиться к БД по SSH, сейчас их можно получить для следующих БД:
- MySQL
- PostgreSQL/PostgresPro
- ClickHouse
- Redis
- MongoBD
Ниже можно узнать подробнее, как получить логи для каждого типа БД.
MySQL
Чтобы получить логи, нужно подключиться по SSH и ввести команду:
[admin@mysql-8658 ~]journalctl -u mysqld
После этого будет получен ответ:
-- Logs begin at Fri 2020-12-25 08:35:15 UTC, end at Mon 2021-01-11 18:41:34 UTC. --
Dec 25 08:35:21 mysql-v5dot6-2020-11-30.novalocal systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Community Server...
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit D
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_lo
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux nativ
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 i
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buff
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initial
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: The first specifi
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ib
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Database physical
Dec 25 08:35:25 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:25 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffe
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffe
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segm
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating forei
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key const
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespa
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and da
Dec 25 08:35:26 mysql-8658.novalocal mysql-systemd-start[867]: 2020-12-25 08:35:26 1276 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge
lines 1-29
PostgreSQL/PostgresPro
Чтобы получить логи, нужно подключиться по SSH и ввести команду:
[admin@postgresql-9641 ~]journalctl -u postgresql
После этого будет получен ответ:
-- Logs begin at Fri 2020-12-25 07:48:19 UTC, end at Mon 2021-01-11 18:46:16 UTC. --
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 12 database server...
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal postmaster[883]: 2020-12-25 07:48:25.309 UTC [883] LOG: starting Pos
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal postmaster[883]: 2020-12-25 07:48:25.310 UTC [883] LOG: listening on
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal postmaster[883]: 2020-12-25 07:48:25.310 UTC [883] LOG: listening on
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal postmaster[883]: 2020-12-25 07:48:25.315 UTC [883] LOG: listening on
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal postmaster[883]: 2020-12-25 07:48:25.364 UTC [883] LOG: listening on
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal postmaster[883]: 2020-12-25 07:48:25.414 UTC [883] LOG: redirecting
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal postmaster[883]: 2020-12-25 07:48:25.414 UTC [883] HINT: Future log
Dec 25 07:48:25 postgresql-12-2020-12-11.novalocal systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL 12 database server.
Dec 25 07:48:32 postgresql-9641.novalocal systemd[1]: Stopping PostgreSQL 12 database server...
Dec 25 07:48:32 postgresql-9641.novalocal systemd[1]: Stopped PostgreSQL 12 database server.
Dec 25 07:48:40 postgresql-9641.novalocal systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 12 database server...
Dec 25 07:48:40 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:40.885 GMT [1660] LOG: starting PostgreSQL
Dec 25 07:48:40 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:40.885 GMT [1660] LOG: listening on IPv4 a
Dec 25 07:48:40 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:40.885 GMT [1660] LOG: listening on IPv6 a
Dec 25 07:48:40 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:40.905 GMT [1660] LOG: listening on Unix s
Dec 25 07:48:40 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:40.962 GMT [1662] LOG: database system was
Dec 25 07:48:40 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:40.998 GMT [1660] LOG: database system is
Dec 25 07:48:41 postgresql-9641.novalocal systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL 12 database server.
Dec 25 07:48:41 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:41.023 GMT [1671] FATAL: role "os_admin" d
Dec 25 07:48:41 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:41.039 GMT [1673] FATAL: role "os_admin" d
Dec 25 07:48:41 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 07:48:41.082 GMT [1677] FATAL: role "os_admin" d
Dec 25 13:20:10 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 13:20:10.575 GMT [16971] FATAL: unsupported fron
Dec 25 13:20:10 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 13:20:10.833 GMT [16972] FATAL: unsupported fron
Dec 25 13:20:11 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 13:20:11.086 GMT [16973] FATAL: no PostgreSQL us
Dec 25 16:16:02 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 16:16:02.956 GMT [19980] FATAL: unsupported fron
Dec 25 16:16:03 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 16:16:03.333 GMT [19981] FATAL: unsupported fron
Dec 25 16:16:03 postgresql-9641.novalocal postmaster[1660]: 2020-12-25 16:16:03.711 GMT [19982] FATAL: no PostgreSQL us
lines 1-29
ClickHouse
Чтобы получить логи, нужно подключиться по SSH и ввести команду:
[admin@clickhouse5992 ~]less /var/log/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.log
После этого будет получен ответ:
2020.12.25 20:27:13.406404 [ 1025 ] {} <Information> SentryWriter: Sending crash reports is disabled
2020.12.25 20:27:13.433539 [ 1025 ] {} <Trace> Pipe: Pipe capacity is 1.00 MiB
2020.12.25 20:27:13.583904 [ 1025 ] {} <Information> : Starting ClickHouse 20.8.4.11 with revision 54438, no build id, PID 1025
2020.12.25 20:27:13.584058 [ 1025 ] {} <Information> Application: starting up
2020.12.25 20:27:13.823630 [ 1025 ] {} <Trace> Application: Will mlockall to prevent executable memory from being paged out. It may take a few seconds.
2020.12.25 20:27:14.690702 [ 1025 ] {} <Trace> Application: The memory map of clickhouse executable has been mlock'ed
2020.12.25 20:27:14.691026 [ 1025 ] {} <Debug> Application: rlimit on number of file descriptors is 500000
2020.12.25 20:27:14.691049 [ 1025 ] {} <Debug> Application: Initializing DateLUT.
2020.12.25 20:27:14.691056 [ 1025 ] {} <Trace> Application: Initialized DateLUT with time zone 'UTC'.
2020.12.25 20:27:14.691101 [ 1025 ] {} <Debug> Application: Setting up /var/lib/clickhouse/tmp/ to store temporary data in it
2020.12.25 20:27:14.770070 [ 1025 ] {} <Debug> Application: Configuration parameter 'interserver_http_host' doesn't exist or exists and empty. Will use 'clickhouse5992.novalocal' as replica host.
2020.12.25 20:27:14.771874 [ 1025 ] {} <Debug> ConfigReloader: Loading config '/etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml'
2020.12.25 20:27:14.773718 [ 1025 ] {} <Debug> ConfigReloader: Loaded config '/etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml', performing update on configuration
2020.12.25 20:27:14.774576 [ 1025 ] {} <Debug> ConfigReloader: Loaded config '/etc/clickhouse-server/users.xml', performed update on configuration
2020.12.25 20:27:14.775142 [ 1025 ] {} <Warning> Access(local directory): File /var/lib/clickhouse/access/users.list doesn't exist
2020.12.25 20:27:14.775180 [ 1025 ] {} <Warning> Access(local directory): Recovering lists in directory /var/lib/clickhouse/access/
2020.12.25 20:27:14.775619 [ 1025 ] {} <Information> Application: Uncompressed cache size was lowered to 1.85 GiB because the system has low amount of memory
2020.12.25 20:27:14.775701 [ 1025 ] {} <Information> Application: Mark cache size was lowered to 1.85 GiB because the system has low amount of memory
2020.12.25 20:27:14.775850 [ 1025 ] {} <Information> Application: Setting max_server_memory_usage was set to 3.33 GiB (3/var/log/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-server.log
Redis
Чтобы получить логи, нужно подключиться по SSH и ввести команду:
[admin@redis-4275 ~]journalctl -u redis
После этого будет получен ответ:
-- Logs begin at Mon 2021-01-11 15:45:47 UTC, end at Mon 2021-01-11 19:06:17 UTC. --
Jan 11 15:45:47 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:47.013 \* MASTER <-> REPLICA sync start
Jan 11 15:45:47 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
Jan 11 15:45:47 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
Jan 11 15:45:47 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:47.034 \* Non blocking connect for SYNC
Jan 11 15:45:47 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Error reply to PING from master: '-Reading from master: Resource tempo
Jan 11 15:45:47 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:47.050 # Error reply to PING from mast
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Connecting to MASTER 194.40.243.61:8886
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.016 \* Connecting to MASTER 194.40.2
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.016 \* MASTER <-> REPLICA sync start
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.035 \* Non blocking connect for SYNC
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.053 \* Master replied to PING, repli
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Partial resynchronization not possible (no cached master)
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.089 \* Partial resynchronization not
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Full resync from master: ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ:1
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.108 \* Full resync from master: ZZZZ
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.108 \* MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: rece
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: receiving 55648 bytes from master
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Flushing old data
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.181 \* MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Flus
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.182 \* MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Load
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.182 # Wrong signature trying to loa
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis-server[1440]: 1440:S 11 Jan 2021 15:45:48.182 # Failed trying to load the MAS
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Loading DB in memory
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Wrong signature trying to load DB from file
Jan 11 15:45:48 redis-4275.novalocal redis[1440]: Failed trying to load the MASTER synchronization DB from disk
lines 1-29
MongoBD
Чтобы получить логи, нужно подключиться по SSH и ввести команду:
[admin@mongodb-5604 ~]$ journalctl -u mongod
После этого будет получен ответ:
-- Logs begin at Thu 2020-12-31 03:20:03 UTC, end at Mon 2021-01-11 19:09:03 UTC. --
Dec 31 03:20:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:20:16.602+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:20:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:20:16.602+0000 I NETWORK [conn49341] received
Dec 31 03:20:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:20:16.605+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:20:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:20:16.605+0000 I NETWORK [conn49342] received
Dec 31 03:20:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:20:16.608+0000 I NETWORK [conn49341] end conne
Dec 31 03:20:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:20:16.608+0000 I NETWORK [conn49342] end conne
Dec 31 03:21:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:21:16.604+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:21:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:21:16.605+0000 I NETWORK [conn49343] received
Dec 31 03:21:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:21:16.606+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:21:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:21:16.607+0000 I NETWORK [conn49344] received
Dec 31 03:21:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:21:16.609+0000 I NETWORK [conn49343] end conne
Dec 31 03:21:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:21:16.610+0000 I NETWORK [conn49344] end conne
Dec 31 03:22:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:22:16.607+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:22:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:22:16.608+0000 I NETWORK [conn49345] received
Dec 31 03:22:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:22:16.609+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:22:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:22:16.609+0000 I NETWORK [conn49346] received
Dec 31 03:22:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:22:16.611+0000 I NETWORK [conn49345] end conne
Dec 31 03:22:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:22:16.612+0000 I NETWORK [conn49346] end conne
Dec 31 03:23:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:23:16.612+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:23:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:23:16.613+0000 I NETWORK [conn49347] received
Dec 31 03:23:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:23:16.613+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:23:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:23:16.614+0000 I NETWORK [conn49348] received
Dec 31 03:23:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:23:16.615+0000 I NETWORK [conn49347] end conne
Dec 31 03:23:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:23:16.616+0000 I NETWORK [conn49348] end conne
Dec 31 03:24:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:24:16.611+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:24:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:24:16.611+0000 I NETWORK [conn49349] received
Dec 31 03:24:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:24:16.612+0000 I NETWORK [listener] connection
Dec 31 03:24:16 mongodb-5604.novalocal mongod.27017[1718]: 2020-12-31T03:24:16.613+0000 I NETWORK [conn49350] received
lines 1-29
